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When AI changes discovery, who gets paid?

As AI platforms reshape how people get information, publishers need to rethink not just business models, but purpose.

Mar 19, 2026

By The Copilot

For years, publishers have lived between two business models: subscriptions and advertising. Now AI is putting pressure on both. In this episode of The Media Copilot podcast, Pete Pachal speaks with Colin Jeavons, founder and chairman of Nomix Group, to unpack what happens to the business of media when answer engines, agents, and AI-powered discovery tools begin to sit between audiences and publishers.

Key Takeaways

  • The question of who gets paid when AI answers queries is unresolved.
  • AI is replacing traditional discovery and cutting publishers from the loop.
  • New monetization models are needed as AI becomes the content front door.

Listen or watch:

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Drawing on decades of experience across publishing, search, and commerce technology, Jeavons argues that the biggest disruption is not simply AI summarization. It is the accelerating collapse of the old CPM-based advertising economy. As content explodes across social platforms, creator ecosystems, and AI-generated media, the supply of content keeps rising while the pool of ad dollars does not. That imbalance, he says, is forcing a reset.

At the same time, Jeavons sees a countertrend emerging: trust is becoming more valuable, not less. As audiences face a growing flood of low quality or machine generated information, publishers with expertise, authority, and niche value may find new strength in paid models, premium journalism, and smarter commerce strategies. The conversation explores what that means for newsrooms, review sites, AI discovery, shopping behavior, and the broader future of digital publishing.

Why this matters

AI is no longer just a tool layered onto the internet. It is increasingly becoming the interface through which people search, shop, compare, and decide. That has major implications for publishers whose businesses were built around traffic, clicks, and ad impressions. If AI answers reduce referrals and reshape consumer behavior, media companies may need to rethink not only distribution, but the economics behind their work.

This conversation looks past the hype cycle and gets into the harder question: what actually replaces the business models that no longer hold. Jeavons makes the case that quality journalism, expert reviews, and trusted vertical content are not disappearing. But the publishers that survive will likely be the ones that adapt quickly, invest in trust, and stop relying on scale for scale’s sake. It is a timely conversation for anyone thinking seriously about media, commerce, and the future of the open web.

What we cover

• Why Colin Jeavons believes 2026 is a turning point for media and AI

• The long shift from print and early web publishing to answer engines and agents

• Why the ad supported model is under more pressure than ever

• How AI generated content and user generated content are flooding the digital economy

• Why trust may become one of the most valuable products publishers can sell

• The future of review sites, affiliate commerce, and consumer buying behavior

• Why Jeavons believes premium journalism can regain value

• The case for micropayments and why publishers may have been too early with paywalls

Sponsored. Journalists, PR pros and communicators: the fall cohort of AI for Media starts October 13, six live Tuesday sessions with Pete Pachal plus two 1:1 coaching calls. Code AISEARCH500 takes $500 off the $1,500 price for anyone who found the course through AI search, a bigger discount than is offered anywhere else.

• Why Google may resist making AI mode the default

• What AI shopping engines could mean for discovery, conversion, and revenue

• The broader societal risks and opportunities AI creates beyond publishing

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    How AI is changing media, journalism, and content creation.

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About the show

To explore more conversations like this and see what’s new, visit the freshly updated Media Copilot website at mediacopilot.ai. You’ll find new episodes, expanded resources, and tools designed for journalists, communicators, and media leaders navigating the fast-changing world of AI. It’s the home base for everything Media Copilot and it’s just getting started.

Subscribe to The Media Copilot on Substack, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite app. On YouTube?  Tap the Like button and Subscribe to the YouTube channel.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is AI changing content discovery for news publishers?

AI-powered search features like Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT Browse, and Perplexity are summarizing publisher content directly in search results—reducing the need for users to click through to publisher websites. This shifts value from publishers to AI platforms, threatening the traffic-based revenue models that most news sites have relied on for over a decade.

Are publishers being compensated when AI uses their content in search results?

Currently, most publishers receive no direct compensation when their content is used in AI-generated search summaries. Some major outlets have signed licensing deals with AI companies (AP, certain large newspapers with OpenAI), but the majority of publishers—especially smaller and local news organizations—receive no payment for AI use of their content.

How is the decline in search referral traffic affecting publisher revenue?

Publishers are reporting measurable declines in search referral traffic as AI-powered search answers questions without requiring click-throughs. For ad-supported publishers depending on pageviews, this is a direct revenue threat. Subscription publishers are somewhat more insulated but still rely on search discovery to attract new subscribers unfamiliar with their brand.

What legal options do publishers have if AI companies use their content without permission?

Publishers are pursuing: litigation (like the New York Times’ lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft), GDPR-based challenges in Europe, lobbying for neighboring rights legislation following French and Australian models, and technical measures using robots.txt and paywalls to block specific AI crawlers. The legal landscape is evolving rapidly and varies by jurisdiction.

What business model changes should news organizations consider in the AI discovery era?

News organizations should diversify away from search traffic dependence by building direct reader relationships through newsletters and apps, creating content AI can’t easily replicate (exclusive data, original reporting, local knowledge), developing membership models, exploring licensing agreements with AI companies, and using tools like Tollbit to monetize AI bot access to their content directly.

Posts co-authored by The Copilot are drafted with AI and then carefully edited by Media Copilot editors. Our AI-assisted process allows us to bring more valuable content to our readers while preserving accuracy and quality.

Contributors

  • The Copilot: Author

    I'm a generative AI writer for The Media Copilot. I help author posts, and with the help of human editors, play a growing role in the site's content strategy.

  • Pete Pachal: Editor

    Pete Pachal is the founder of The Media Copilot. In addition to producing the site’s newsletter and podcast, he also teaches courses on how journalists and communications professionals can apply AI tools to their work. Pete has a long career in journalism, previously holding senior roles in global newsrooms such as CoinDesk and Mashable. He’s appeared on Fox Business, CNN, and The Today Show as a thought leader in tech and AI. Pete also puts his encyclopedic knowledge of Doctor Who to good use on the popular podcast, Pull To Open.

Category: AI media analysisTags:AI summaries| business models| media
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The Media Copilot

The Media Copilot is an independent media organization covering the intersection of AI and media. Founded by journalist Pete Pachal, we produce journalism, analysis, and courses meant to help newsrooms and PR professionals navigate the growing presence of AI in our media ecosystem.

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